iMexico, Nov 16 (EFE) .- Umkhakha wezabasebenzi eCuba, lapho uhulumeni esebenzisa khona njengomqashi omkhulu, usetshenziswa njengethuluzi "lokucindezela" okuhloswe ngokuthi "ukuthula" labo Babhekwa njengokugxeka iziphathimandla, kwembula i-Amnesty International (AI).

Lo mbiko, ukhishwe namuhla ngaphansi kwesihloko esithi "Ejele elisesigcini", uqoqa amacala amaCubans "axoshwe, baxoshwa ngendlela ebandlulula noma engafanele "emisebenzini yabo yombuso" yokuveza umbono ", kusho u-Efe Louise Tillotson, umcwaningi esiqhingini sase-AI.

Njengoba iCuba izwe elilodwa kuphela esifundeni sonke lapho u-Amnesty engavunyelwe khona ukuvakashelwa, inhlangano yenza ucwaningo lwayo ngama-interview angaphezulu kuka-60 abajulile nabafuduki AmaCubans emngceleni osenyakatho naseningizimu yeMexico.

Ababuzwayo, abaneminyaka ephakathi kuka-19 no-65 ubudala, bahlanganisa "ububanzi obuningi" obunikazi, kubandakanya othisha, izifundiswa, abagijimi nabalindi.

Umcwaningi uphawula ukuthi enye yezinto ezivelele kulo mbiko wukuthi labo abahlupheka "ukuhlukunyezwa" akubona labo "ngokusobala" baphikisana noHulumeni ", kodwa kuthinta labo abenza" ukugxekwa "okungaphezulu kakhulu.

Isibonelo, kunesimo senjini eyaxoshwa ngokugqoka isongo nge igama elithi "ushintsho", isisebenzi sezenhlalakahle esikhononda ngokuntuleka kwemithombo futhi saxoshwa noma umsizi owayengumlindi ngenxa yokungabambi iqhaza emikhondweni yoLusuku Sebenza.

Ukuziphendulela ngokwabo, uhulumeni uvele nje uthi abasebenzi abangekho "abathembekile," ngokusho kobufakazi. ngokuvumelana nalesi sizwe asamukelekile, "kusho umshicileli.

Uma umuntu exoshwa kulezi zimo, akunakwenzeka ukuthola omunye umsebenzi Umkhakha kahulumeni. ukulawulwa koMkhandlu oPhethe, "ohamba emgqeni wezikhalazo zangaphambilini zika-Amnesty mayelana nokuntuleka" kokuzimela "kwezomthetho, kusho uTillotson.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, abaSebenzi abaPhakathi waseCuba (CTC), eyona kuphela inyunyana ehlonishwe ngokusemthethweni, ayibasekeli, futhi izinyunyana zabasebenzi ezizimele "ziyaqhubeka nokuhlupheka, ukusongelwa nokukhwabanisa," kusho umbiko.

Imisebenzi engaphezulu kwezingu-70% esiqhingini ihlanganiswa yikomphakathi. "cuentapropista".

Ezinye zezihloko ezixoshwe emkhakheni womphakathi zazama ukuvula ibhizinisi elincane njenge "cuentapropistas", kusho umcwaningi, kodwa "yinkampani ekhulayo futhi ngokuyinhloko lilawulwa yiziphathimandla ", ngakho-ke ukulawula kusekhona" okunamandla kakhulu. "

Ukungatholi umsebenzi kulezi zindawo ezimbili" ezimweni eziningi kuyisici okubalulekile ukuhamba kwabantu "bevela ezweni, ngoba" abanalo indlela yokusekela izihlobo zabo ".

Kulokhu kwengezwa ukuthi inkokhelo ngokujwayelekile iphansi-engamaphesenti angu-27 Amadola wase-US ngenyanga - futhi, ngezinye izikhathi, akwanele ukumboza izidingo eziyisisekelo.

Ngokusho komshicileli, cishe isigamu sabokufuduka eCuba Babambe iqhaza ekulungiseleleni lo mbiko bavuma ukuthi kwesinye isenzakalo esidlule bazama ukushiya lesi siqhingi ngaphandle kokuphumelela.

Lo mbiko uthi eminyakeni embalwa edlule ibe "isikhathi esibuhlungu" sabantu "abathemba ukuthi iziphathimandla zizonciphisa inqubomgomo yabo yokubamba insimbi abacindezela ngayo ilungelo labantu lokukhulumisana nenhlangano" Cuba.

U-Tillotson ukhumbula ukuthi kube nentuthuko efana nokukhanya okuluhlaza ukuhambela iKomidi Lomhlaba Wonke we-Red Cross noma le-UN Special Rapporteur mayelana nokuhweba kwabantu. abantu.

Kuzincomo zakhe, inhlangano ibuye icele ukuthi abasebenzi bangaboshwa ukuba bahlanganyele emisebenzini ye-pro-government, futhi bangajeziswa ngokungabandakanyeki kuzo, nokuthi ukubhaliswa kwezinyunyana ezizimele.

Iphinde icele i-US Congress ukuba iphakamise imbargo yezomnotho esiqhingini, "ebeka phansi phansi amalungelo ezomnotho, ezenhlalakahle namasiko" kwabakhileyo kuwo.