I-Geneva, Novemba 20 (EFE) .- Ukuthuthukisa futhi nokugcina ithalente ekhethekile kakhulu yinkinga enkulu ebhekene namazwe aseLatin America ukufeza izinhloso zabo ukuthuthukiswa kwezomnotho, ngokusho kwemiphumela yocwaningo yi-World Competitiveness Center (CCM) esikoleni sebhizinisi le-IMD.

Le nhlangano yezemfundo yashicilele ithalenta layo libeka namuhla umhlaba, oholwa yiSwitzerland, olandelwa yiDenmark, eBelgium, e-Austria, eFinland, eNetherlands, eNorway, eJalimane, eSweden naseLuxembourg.

Lo mbiko usekela iziphetho zawo ekuhlaziyweni kwezintathu Izigaba eziyinhloko: ukutshalwa kwezimali nokuthuthukiswa kwemfundo, ukukhangisa, kanye nekhono lendawo ekukhiqizeni ithalente edingekayo emnothweni.

Ngaphakathi kwale palette yezihloko, lihlola amazwe ngokusho kwezici ezifana nemfundo, ukuqeqeshwa, ukuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi, amakhono olimi, izindleko kanye nekhwalithi yokuphila, amaholo kanye nezintela.

Emazweni angu-63 ihlolwe, i-Latin America isanda kuqala ukuvela endaweni engu-44, ehlala eChile, ecacile izwe elihle kakhulu kuzo zonke izici ezicatshangwayo futhi ezithatha izindawo eziyisithupha I-Argentina, izwe elilandelayo esifundeni ukuba livele kulolu hlu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho kulawo mazwe amabili, esifundeni saseLatin America kubonakala eBrazil simo (isikhundla sama-52), eColombia (55), Mexico (56) kanye Peru neVenezuela (63), lapho uvala ohlwini.

"Izwe owenza engcono kakhulu Chile, nokusebenza okuhambisana kusukela saqala lo mbiko ngo-2014. I-Chile iphuma ekutshalweni kwayo emfundweni nasezingeni layo, nangokukwazi ukukhiqiza ithalente edingekayo emnothweni wayo ", waphawula u-Efe wezomnotho omkhulu we-IMD, uJosé I-Caballero.

Ngaphandle kweChile, abantu baseLatin America babonakala ngokungahle babekwe endaweni yokuphepha komuntu siqu kanye nempahla yangasese, "okunye kwesisekelo ochwepheshe bathi: "Ukuthola ukuhamba okuthe xaxa kwetalenta kudinga ukuphepha," wanezela.

Ngokuvamile, amazwe aseLatin America athola ukuhlolwa okudumazayo ekutheni bakwazi ukuveza ithalente edingekayo ngezinhloso zalo zomnotho, inkomba lapho iMexico ikhona khona indawo yesihlanu, eColombia kule 57th nasePeru 58.

"Uma ufuna ukuthola umnotho osuselwa ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukiseni, amanyuvesi angeke akhiqize ama-30% abaphothule eSayensi yezoLuntu," kusho uChaballero.

imfundo iyisihluthulelo sokukhiqiza ithalenta, kodwa amazwe acabangela le nselele ngokuhlukile, njengoba kuboniswa ukuthi, phakathi kwalawo mazwe amathathu, iPeru ibonakala njengento encane ukutshala kulo mkhakha, kodwa ubonisa izinga kangcono.

kwenzeka okuphambene ne Colombia, kuyilapho eMexico izinkinga ezimbili kuyagcinwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, zibe ncane izimali ezitshalwayo imfundo ukuthi ngesikhathi esifanayo inekhwalithi ephansi.

Lapho iMexico ibonisa inothi elingcono kunamandla omkhakha wangasese ukuheha, ukugcina nokugqugquzela ithalenta, ngokusebenzisa izinhlelo zokuqeqesha kanye isikhuthazo sokufunda, ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngaphakathi kweqembu elithile lamazwe, linenani elikhulu kunazo zonke labaphathi abanolwazi lwamazwe ngamazwe.

Mayelana ne-United States, elinye lamazwe Ngokwesiko, ingxenye enkulu yethalenta eshiywe amazwe aseLatin America iqondiswa, lo mbiko ubonisa ukuthi leli zwe libeka ingozi yokulahlekelwa ukuncintisana uma lingenweli ukutshala izimali emfundweni yomphakathi.

"Ngokwesilinganiso, i-United States iyatshala kancane ekuthuthukiseni ithalenta lendawo uma kuqhathaniswa neontanga zayo kwezinye izingxenye zomhlaba," usho kanje. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, khumbula ukuthi leli zwe lenza kahle kakhulu uma liqhathaniswa namanye amazwe "uma kuziwa ekukhanga ithalente langaphandle, ngenxa yekhwalithi yokuphila, amathuba okuba imisebenzi kanye namaholo aphezulu, "ikakhulukazi uma kusebenzisana nabachwepheshe abakhulu noma abaqeqeshiwe.