Merida, Nov 19 (EFE) .- Uhambo oluhamba emgwaqweni EX-103 emgodini waseLes Serena, olukhulu kunazo zonke eSpain nelesithathu eYurophu, liholela olwandle olukhulu lapho Izitekhi nesomiso njengoba glaringly sobala yonke indlela edlula e kule ndawo yokulima eyayisetshenziswa Badajoz.

Uma ngesikhathi edamini, ngemva kokuphuma edolobheni Puebla de Alcocer, le lawa ngamanzi aseLa Serena, asakazwa endaweni engamahektha angu-14 000 aze afinyelele esifundazweni saseCiudad Real naseCórdoba, ubude obunamamitha angu-530.

Al entshonalanga ngumfowabo omncane umfudlana waseZújar, ohlanganisa amahektha angu-1,587.

Idamu laseLa Serena, elavula amaKhosi eSpain ngo-1990 ngemuva kokutshala imali engu-11 772 million of pesetas - ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-70.5 zama euro -, zenzelwe ukulawula izindlela zomfula ongavamile weZújar nokwandisa amandla okugcina, ngokusho kuka-Efe inhloko ukuxhashazwa, uMaría José González, ngezinyawo zezinyamazane.

Eqinisweni, Zújar ezingezwakali kubangelwa yindlela ngesikhathi kwakhiwa namanzi isipikili zikasimende kakade Babesekhulile, abaphoqeleka ukukhulula amanzi ukuze bakwazi ukuqhubeka nemisebenzi.

Lo msebenzi wezobunjiniyela wagcizelela ukuthi umthombo waseLes Serena wakhuliswa ngaphakathi emanzini Zújar, owashonelwa umthamo ayesuka 700 300 Hm3 mayelana kodwa kunalokho libe yichibi lamanzi ka 3.219 Hm3 iwine.

Lokhu kudinga imvukuzane omkhulu Yakhiwa ezingaphezu kuka 1.1 million cubic metres of ukhonkolo oheha isivakashi ngamamitha angu 90.45 wokuphakama phezu kwezisekelo kanye nobude be-coronation angu-580 wamamitha.

Ukuhlangana kwalaba ababili Amadamu singaziqondi ngaphandle Umhubhe ezine-ikhilomitha ukuthi nangemva kweminyaka lakhiwa phakathi ichibi Orellana futhi Zújar.

Lokhu umshayeli ivumela amanzi ukudluliswa kuzo zombili izikhombisi-ndlela, kuye ngezidingo, phakathi kohlelo lweZújar-Serena kanye neGuanuana, egijima ngokulinganayo futhi eyakha amaxhaphozi eCíjara, García-Sola no-Orellana.

Amanzi egcinwe ngalesi sikhathi futhi le nqubo yesimanje yesimiso yenza uhlelo okuthiwa yiCentral System ye-Guadiana Hydrographic Confederation (CHG), empumalanga yeBadajoz, kube ngcono isikhundla sokubhekana nesomiso kwezinye izindawo zaseSpain. kulo nyaka kanye no-2018, ohlanganisa yonke indawo, nakuba indawo ye-Ciudad Real, isibonelo, isesilumeni. "

I-Serena ibhekene nesomiso sesithathu emlandweni wayo; Ikhiqize esigabeni esigcwele sokugcwalisa, ngemuva kokuvala izikhukhula, okwenze ukuthi ivolumu ehlaselwe iwele ku-2% ngoNovemba 1995.

Ngenxa yokugxekwa okushiwo ukuthi akukaze kwenzeke Bekuzogcwalisa, ngo-1997 kwakukhona ukulayishwa okungokomfanekiso okufinyelela ku-86%.

Idamu lagcwaliswa ngonyaka ka-2010 - ngemuva kwesikhathi eside ngaphandle kwemvula - no-2013, okuphoqeleka ukwenza okubalulekile ama-desembalses.

Ngoba lawa masango anamasango ayisishiyagalombili engxenyeni engenhla, ayishumi nesishiyagalolunye ngamamitha angu-8, angakhipha amanzi ngesilinganiso samamitha ayizigidi ezingu-2,800 ngomzuzwana, ngaphezu emanzini amancane engxenye yesigamu - amanzi manje angaphansi kwawo - nangaphansi.

Lesi nesomiso sishiye iLa Serena, ngokusho kwedatha kuleli sonto, ngo-38% ukuqoqa ama-cubic hectometres angu-1,223, uma unyaka odlule wawuneminyaka engu-58.2%, ngakho-ke kulandela ukukhathazeka phakathi kwabakwa-irrigators, ngokusho kukaGonzalez.

Ukusetshenziswa kwempambu ekunikezeni abantu, Ukunisela, ugesi kanye nabanye abazange bashintshe futhi ikhwalithi yamanzi igcinwa ngoba izinga alizange lihlele phansi endaweni ye-sediment.

Imisebenzi yesondlo nemisebenzi yokuphepha Ayenzanga futhi izinguquko futhi ziyaqhubeka ngaphandle nangaphakathi epulazini, elinemifanekiso emihlanu emikhulu yezingqimba, izingxenye ezimbili eziguquguqukayo nezinye ezimbili ezongeza ngaphezulu Amakhilomitha angu-2.3.

Ngokuphathelene nokuphepha, ukukhishwa okungenzeka kunokwenzeka, ukufuduka kwamabhuloki noma ukuvuza kwamanzi kuhlolwe.