Berlin, Nov 16 (EFE) .- Ukubuyiselwa kwemakethe yezabasebenzi e-EU kuye kwaveza "ukuguqulwa okucacile" kubulungiswa bezenhlalakahle emazweni angamalungu, kodwa iSpain, naphezu kokuthuthukiswa okuncane, Ihlala ku-caboose yama-28, kuphela e-Italy, eBulgaria, eRomania naseGrisi, ngokusho kocwaningo olwenziwa yi-Bertelsmann Foundation.

I-"Justice Justice Index 2017", eshicilelwe Ngobusuku be-Social Summit ezoletha ndawonye abaholi baseYurophu eGenhenburg (eSweden), ihlaziya inani lezingu-38 zomphakathi nezomnotho futhi liphinde liholwa iDenmark, Sweden ne-Finland.

Bonke abathathu bathola isilinganiso esingaphezu kuka-7, kuyilapho iGrisi iqhubeka nokuvala uhlu ngo-3.7.

ISpain ihlala ne-4.96 - ithola isigaba sayo esingcono uma sifunda impilo nempilo (isikhundla 12), kodwa kufakwa eqenjini lamazwe ayisishiyagalolunye ekugcineni kwamacala ayisithupha wobulungiswa bezenhlalakahle ukuhlaziywa: ukufinyelela emakethe yomsebenzi (isikhundla 27) nokulingana emfundweni (23).

Ekuvimbeleni ubumpofu, kufinyelela ku-21, kanye nakubulungiswa obuphakathi, ngesikhathi ukuthi ekuhlanganiseni komphakathi kanye nokungabandlululo kuphakama ukuma 16.

Lo mbiko uthi ukutholakala kwemakethe yezabasebenzi emazweni amaningi alungu - Ukungasebenzi emsebenzini ngo-2016 kuye kwehla ku-8.7% emaphakathi kweNyunyana, kusuka ku-11% ngo-2013 - "ngumshayeli oyinhloko" wokuthuthukiswa kwamathuba okuhlanganyela, kodwa futhi ukuthi intuthuko eyenziwa ngesivinini ezimbili.

Igebe phakathi kweNyakatho neYurophu eliseningizimu namanje likhulu futhi ezindaweni eziseningizimu zisenkingeni "abantwana nabasha bayaqhubeka behlala ingozi ebalulekile yobumpofu nokukhishwa okungaphezu kwesilinganiso. "

Endabeni yaseSpain, iSiseko sibonisa ukwehla kwenani lokungasebenzi kulo lonke i-19.7% ngo-2016, kusuka ku-26.2 kubhaliswe ngo-2013, kodwa futhi kugcizelela ukuthi leli zwe libhekene "nezinselele ezibalulekile zezombangazwe ukuze kuzuze ubulungiswa bezenhlalo ezisezingeni elibanzi".

"Naphezu kokubonakaliswa kokuthola kabusha wezomnotho ohlukumezayo, enkulu kunazo zonke (izinselelo) ziyaqhubeka nokuqinisekisa ukufinyelela okulinganayo emakethe yezabasebenzi, "kubika umbiko, okukhomba ngokuqondile abasebenzi abangasebenzi isikhathi eside ubude kanye nabantu abasha.

Nakuba kukhona "izimpawu ezincane" zokubuyiselwa endaweni yokuvikela ubuphofu, azikho ukuthuthuka okukhulu futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, "kuphela eRomania, I-Lithuania neBulgaria ukusabalalisa imali engenayo kungalingani, "kusho isitatimende esiseSitatimendeni.

Kusenamaphutha emkhakheni wezemfundo futhi, naphezu Eminyakeni yamuva, isilinganiso sokulahla sasiseneminyaka engu-19% ngo-2016, okwesibini kuphela ku-Malta.

Njengengxenye enhle, iSisekelo sigcizelele "isimo sengqondo esihle kakhulu" sabantu baseSpain kuya kubafokazi futhi bahlola ukuthi, naphezu kwenkinga, ukuxoshwa kwabantu abanobuhlanga kanye nokucwaswa kwabantu abangazange baqhubeke, njengabanye abalingani Abantu baseYurophu.

"Kuzo yonke i-EU, ubuholi bezombangazwe buyadingeka," kusho umongameli weBertelsmann Foundation, u-Aart De Geus, ekuhlolweni komhlaba jikelele kocwaningo.

I-Index 2017 kubonisa ukuthi ingozi yokuthinteka kobuphofu nokuxoshwa kwezenhlalakahle, ezithinte ama-24.7% wabantu baseYurophu ngesikhathi sezinkinga, phakathi kuka-2012, sehlile futhi ngo-2013, futhi manje u-23.4%.

Noma kunjalo, khumbula ukuthi iphesenti limelela abantu abayizigidi ezingu-117.5 futhi likhuphuka emazweni aseningizimu, kuze kube ngu-35 28.7% yase-Italy noma 27.9% yaseSpain.

Ingozi iphezulu ngisho nakwezinye izinhlangano zomphakathi futhi umbiko ubonisa ukuthi u-26.5% wabantwana nabantu abasha ngaphansi engozini yobumpofu e-EU, iphesenti elikhuphukela ku-37.5% eGrisi futhi ku-32.9% eSpain.

Ngokusho kweBertelsmann Foundation, uma i-regain of market markets kulindeleke ukuthi igebe eliphakathi kweNyakatho neYurophu eliseningizimu lizokwehla esikhathini esizayo.