Washington, Nov 22 (EFE) - Izinkampani ezinkulu zikagwayi zase-USA zizoqala ngoLwesihlanu ukushicilela izimemezelo emaphephandabeni angu-50 abalulekile ukuze "aqondise" ukuqinisekiswa okukhohlisayo ukuthi iminyaka eminingi benza ngemiphumela yokubhema, isenzo esivumelana nomyalelo wenkantolo ka-2006.

UMnyango Wezobulungiswa wase-United States ubike ngoLwesithathu esitatimendeni siseduze I-Avalanche yezimemezelo ezizogcwalisa abezindaba base-US ngonyaka ozayo.

NgoLwesihlanu, amaphephandaba angu-50 abaluleke kakhulu e-US, kuhlanganise ne-Wall Street I-Journal, I-New York Times ne-Washington Post izoqala ukushicilela izikhangiso ezigcwele ikhasi okufanele "zicacise" umphakathi mayelana nemiphumela yangempela yegwayi, imininingwane eMnyangweni wezoBulungiswa.

Ukushicilelwa kwamaphephandaba kuzohlala isikhathi esingangezinyanga ezine.

Futhi, ekuqaleni kweviki elizayo nangonyaka owodwa, amaketanga Izikhangiso ze-TV ezweni lonke zizosakaza lezo zikhangiso.

Ngokusho koMnyango Wezobulungiswa, izikhangiso zizofaka ezinye zalezi zintetho: "Ukubhema kubulala, ngokwesilinganiso, abantu abangu-1 200 baseMelika usuku ";" ukubhema kuba umlutha kakhulu, i-nicotine yisidakamizwa esibangela ukubhema ugwayi "kanye" nezinkampani zogwayi ngenhloso yokwakha ugwayi nge-nicotine eyanele ukwakha futhi ugcine ukuthi umlutha. "

Le nqubo ibuyele emuva ngo-1999, lapho uhulumeni kaBill Clinton (1993-2001) ebeka izinkampani zokubhema ukuba zikhohlise umphakathi mayelana izingozi zokubhema nokugqugquzela ukusebenzisa ugwayi phakathi kwentsha ngemikhankaso yokukhangisa ehlanganisa amathangi.

La macala ayesekelwe emthethweni okhethekile wokubhema. ubugebengu obuhlelekile nezinhlangano ezikhohlakeleyo, ezibizwa ngokuthi i-RICO ngesiNgisi, futhi zaqala ukuqaliswa ukulwa namaqembu afana namafia.

Njengengxenye yalolu hlelo, ngo-2006, iNkantolo yeSifunda saseColumbia yayala izinkampani u-Altria, osizayo uFilippa Morris USA no-R.J. umbono ongalungile wokuthi umphakathi uneminyaka ngemayelana nogwayi.

Lo myalelo uzoqala ukugcwaliseka ngoLwesihlanu, oneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-10 yokulibala, ngenxa yemali enkulu izinsiza ezilethwe izinkampani zogwayi.