iTehran, Nov 23 (EFE). - I-European Union (EU) izimisele ngokuzibophezela ekuhwebeni ne-Iran futhi inzalo yezinkampani ayinakuphika, kodwa uhambo lokuhweba Izwe lasePheresiya lisaqhubeka nezinyawo zokuhola.

Oxhumana nabo babuyiselwe ngemuva kokusayina kwesivumelwano senyukliya ngo-2015 phakathi kwe-Iran namandla ayisithupha amakhulu, lapho ukudluliswa kuqalile imisebenzi eqhubekayo yokuhweba ukuhlola amathuba ebhizinisi wezwe eliboshiwe iminyaka yi-embargo international.

Eminyakeni emibili kamuva, izithunywa zilandela ukuza ezweni kanye nezinye izinkampani ziye zasungula futhi zasayina imemoranda yokuqonda noma izinkontileka, kodwa ngokuqapha, ikakhulukazi labo abanamabhizinisi ase-US.

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Izinsolo zivukile kusukela umongameli we-US, uDonald Trump, esongela kancane kancane inyanga eyedlule ukushiya isivumelwano se nyukliya uma kungashintshi futhi ucele iCongress ukuthi inqume ukuthi izobeka yini izigwebo eziphakanyisiwe.

Nokho, i-EU inikezele ukusekela kwayo ngokuqinile kwesivumelwano futhi abaholi bayo abaningi baye bavakashela ngoNovemba Iran, kuhlanganise unobhala-jikelele we-Community inkonzo zamanxusa, Helga Schmid, kanye uKhomishane waseYurophu u imiNyango yezoLimo eziFundazweni, Phil Hogan.

Schmid ngokuthi ngokubambisana okukhulu kanye I-Iran, futhi ngamandla e-nyukliya, noHogan "ngokujwayelekile ubudlelwane bezohwebo ne-Iran."

"Sifuna ukwenza ibhizinisi ne-Iran," kusho uKhomishana, owahola umkhankaso wezinga eliphakeme elinamabhizinisi angaphezu kuka-40 aseYurophu, futhi wembula ukuthi ukuhwebelana kwamanye amazwe kwafika ngonyaka wezigidi ezingu-10 000 zama euro.

Nokho, izinkampani zaseYurophu ziyesaba ukuhlawuliswa yizigwegwe zase-US eziqhubekayo zisebenza, naphezu kokusayina kwesivumelwane senuzi, noma yizo ezishaywa iWashington noma izinhlelo zokubamba.

"Ubunzima" noma ukuhoxiswa ekugcineni US inhlanganiso yenuzi "okuthile siyakucela uhlela ngaso sonke isikhathi," kusho uJoan Mir Piqueras, umqondisi-jikelele we-Spanish inkampani izithelo nemifino Anecoop, owayehamba nalo uKhomishane waseYurophu u-Iran.

"Yiqiniso kwesatshwa, kodwa kuze kube manje akukho ukuziphindiselela US. Ngaphezu kwalokho, senza ukhuluma unswinyo yezinto kanye manje konke ukusekelwa kwe-EU sizizwa siphephile, "utshele u-Efe.

Piqueras, njengabanye abashishini bebhizinisi, bahlolisise ngokuthi" ukuzibophezela okuqinile nokuqinile kwe-EU ", okulindelwe ukuvikela izinkampani zakho uma ngabe i-US ithatha izinyathelo ezinkulu.

Okwamanje, i-White House isiqinisekisile ukuthi ayihlose ukuvimba ukuhwebelana phakathi kwe-EU ne-Iran, nakuba waxwayisa ngokungenzi ibhizinisi nezinkampani ezixhunywe ne-Guardians of the Revolution, ezitholakala kakhulu emnothweni wase-Iranian kodwa zivunyelwe yi-US ngokuba "ukusekela kwabo ubuphekula. "

Ngokusho kwezindaba zase-Iranian, kuleli sonto uMgcinimafa wase-United States ubeke izigwegwe ezinkampanini ezimbili zase-Iranian ngenxa yezixhumanisi zokusolakala ukuthi zihlobene ne-Guardians, ngokuhamba okuhlanganisa amafemu amabili aseJalimane.

Izinkampani eziningi zaseYurophu ziyamesaba ukutshala izimali e-Iran ngenxa yalezi zigwebo zase-United States, nakuba eziningana ezinkulu, njenge-Airbus, Total kanye Siemens, sezivele zisayine izivumelwano zemali.

Isivumelwane seSonke, ingxenye yenhlangano ezofaka imali engaphezu kwezingu-4,200 million zama euro emkhakheni wegesi waseNingizimu South, ihlala emoyeni, njengoba inkampani French uwoyela ikhombisile ukuthi ngeke ubukeza ekushintsheni unswinyo umbuso.

Ngokusho umelele inkampani European based e-Iran, ukhethe ukungaziwa, izinkampani eziningi ziza "iphrofayili ephansi", ngaphandle kokukhangisa imisebenzi yakhe noma ukuhamba kwakhe ezweni lasePheresiya.

Kukhona isifiso "sokubheja ngaphezulu" emakethe ye-Iranian kodwa "ukungaqiniseki" kuyaqhubeka, kuchaza lo mthombo ku-Efe, okwakhulume ukwanda kwezingxoxo zokuhweba kodwa izimboni ezimbalwa ezibalulekile noma izimali ezinkulu.

Okuyinhloko izinkinga ukuxhasa ngemali yamaphrojekthi, njengoba uhulumeni wase-Iranian enganikezi iziqiniseko ezibusayo, kanye nokwehluleka kwamabhange amakhulu aseYurophu ukungena ebuhlotsheni I-Iran yezigwegwe zase-US.

Amazwe aseYurophu athunyelwa e-Iran afaka izingcezu zemishini, imishini yokuthutha nemikhiqizo yezokwelapha, phakathi kwabanye, ngenkathi umkhakha Ama-hydrocarboni anezinto eziningi ezingenzeka.

Noma kunjalo, ukuzinza nokubaluleka kokwenza ibhizinisi e-US kuyaqhubeka nokukala okuningi futhi, njengoba iSekela likaNgqongqoshe we-Iranian Foreign, Abás Araqchí, "ayikho izwe laseYurophu elizolahlekelwa imakethe yase-US ngenxa yesimo sayo emakethe yase-Iranian".