i-Miami (USA), Nov 13 (EFE) .- Ukwandiswa kwemithethonqubo yokuqeda izingozi zokuthengiselana kanye nokuvikelwa koHulumeni waseMelika. uhlala umzuzwana "wamandla amakhulu", ochwepheshe nabaphathi bebhange besifunda bavunyelwe namuhla eMiami.

Nakuba kuqhubeke kube nemimoya enhle ebhange laseMelika I-Latina, "nokuqiniswa okukhulu kwezomnotho", inqubomgomo eyenziwe ekuqedeni izingozi emisebenzini (eyaziwa ngokuthi "ukulimala") ihlanganisa "imiphumela emibi," kusho u-Efe Jose U-Manuel López, umongameli weLatin American Federation of Banks (Felaban).

Lopez waqinisekisa ukuthi umkhakha webhange waseLatin America, otholakala "phakathi kwezwe elihle kakhulu," uyaphawula "ukukhathazeka okukhulu" imiphumela "yokukhishwa kanzima" ngenxa "ngokweqile kwizidingo zokulawula" ukugwema ukukhishwa kwemali nezinye izimpahla.

"Izimfuneko zokulawula E-USA Isikhulu Felaban 51 somhlangano waminyaka yonke, okuyinto kuphetha kusasa, ngoLwesibili.

abaphathi abangaphezulu kuka-2,000 kusukela amabhange ngezizwe 54 amazwe behlangene kulomhlangano banikwa, ezikhonjwe njengoba iningi ingqungquthela yezezimali eLatin America futhi ihlelwe yi-International Banking Association yaseFlorida (FIBA) neFelaban.

Enkulumweni yokuvula, uLopez wenza i-radiography enhle isimo somnotho esifundeni, esibonisa "ukunyuka okuphezulu", emva kwesikhathi sokunciphisa ngokwezimali, okumele kube khona "ekuthuthukiseni ukuhwebelana kwamanye amazwe emazweni ethu."

Cha Kodwa-ke, naphezu kokukhula okujwayelekile kwe-2.5% kuMkhiqizo Wasekhaya Gross (GDP) eLatin America ngo-2018 ngo-2018, akwanele, wathi, "ukufeza ukunciphisa emazingeni ukungasebenzi futhi kuthuthukise kakhulu inhlalakahle yabantu. "

" Kumelwe siqhubeke senza izinguquko zezimali nezamakethe ukuze kuthuthukiswe umnotho "esifundeni, izinguquko okuhambisana "namandla angempela" emkhakheni webhange, kusho umphathi jikelele we-Felaban.

Umkhakha onamandla okuqinisa u-14.5%, "ophakeme kakhulu" nendinganiso Basel III (8%), kanye, okubaluleke kakhulu, nge "solvency" ka 14.4% kanye sekwephuzile (loans sekwephuzile) iphothifoliyo ukuthi kungaphansi kwama-2%, kusho yena. UNobhala Jikelele weFelaban, uGiorgio Trettenero, wagcizelela ukubaluleka "kwezindlela ezintsha zobuchwepheshe nezindlela zokukhokha", into eguqule "indlela yokuxhumana amabhange ngamaklayenti ". Ngakho-ke, ngokombono wakhe, enye yezinselelo ezinkulu kakhulu ohlelweni lwezimali lwamanje" lihamba kusukela ebhange langokwezifiso kuze kube yibhange ledijithali futhi elibalulekile ", lokhu kuhlanganisa "inqubo yokungenakugwemeka" inqubo yezobuchwepheshe ezintsha. "

Wabonisa, njengoLópez," ukuzwakala "kanye" nenzuzo "yemboni yebhange esifundeni, nakuba ethi "imvelo yokulawulwa kwe-harmonic" futhi "ukuqinisa" izinyathelo.

Wabuye wabonisa ukubaluleka kokufakwa kanye nemfundo yezezimali kanye nokuthuthukiswa okudingekayo kokufinyelela kwabantu izinsizakalo zezezimali.

Ngokufanayo, uTrettenero wagcizelela isidingo sokuthi "ukunciphisa" umthelela omkhulu "walokho okubizwa ngokuthi" ukulimala ", uchungechunge lwemingcele ethi" ulimaza amabhange futhi zilimaza ukuhwebelana kwamanye amazwe. "

Futhi wagcizelela ukuthi umkhakha wezezimali eLatin America ubonisa" ukuzibophezela kwe-ironclad "ekulwa nokunyakaza kwamabhange" imali ". okungekho emthethweni ".

Ngokuphathelene nenkulumo yokuvikela kaMongameli waseMelika uDonald Trump nokubuza kwakhe isivumelwano seNorth American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), Lopez wavuma ukuthi le ndlela yakha "ukungaqiniseki okukhulu".

Ukhumbula ukuthi ukuhweba nsuku zonke phakathi kwe-US kanye eMexico safinyelela amadola ayizigidi ezingu 1,000 kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali I-American kuleli zwe lingama-dollar ayizigidi ezingama-20,000. Ngakho-ke, "ukusika, ukubola noma ukukhubazeka" kwalesi sivumelwano kungaba yingozi kakhulu kuzo zombili izizwe futhi, ngokungangabazeki, I-banking yaseLatin America.

Ngakho-ke, ngoba umphathi webhodi labaqondisi be-Fiba, uTony Bejarano, ukusebenzisana okwakhiwa phakathi kukaFelaban noFiba kuyisihluthulelo, ubuhlobo obudala "obuhle kakhulu" ukusebenzisana kwebhizinisi ngokuhlanganyela kanye nenzuzo yezikhungo zezezimali "e-hemisphere.