La Paz, Nov 22 (EFE) .- Umongameli weSpanishi eqinile uRepsol, u-Antonio Brufau, waxwayisa namuhla ukuthi isimo siseduze lapho izinhlobo ezahlukene zegesi zizoqhudelana khona amanani angeke aphinde afakwe ku-oyili, njengoba kunjalo njengamanje.

Isikhulu esiphezulu saseSpain sibhekisele kulo mbandela ngokuhlanganyela kwi-seminar yamazwe wezebhizinisi izinkampani zamafutha ezenziwa eSanta Cruz (empumalanga), ngaphakathi kweSigungu Sesine seziGesi eziThengisa iGesi (FPEG).

"Amagatya esivame ukuba nawo, isibonelo, ukuxhumanisa amafutha noma imikhiqizo ye-petroleum iyanyamalala, futhi yini okunye okuyiyona ebonakalayo futhi eyabonakala njengento eqondile kakhulu esikhathini esizayo ukuncintisana gesi-gas ", Waqhubeka.

Uthi amafomula asetshenzisiwe namuhla ezinkonzweni lapho intengo yegesi ifakwe khona ezindleko zomhlaba wonke zamanye amandla, njengamafutha, iya ku- sishintshe futhi zizoxhunyaniswa ngokuqondile negesi yesifunda esisodwa ngokumelene nomunye.

UB Brufau uthe lokhu kuzoba ngenye izinguquko eziphakathi nesikhathi eside ezenzeka emakethe wegesi, i-hydrocarbon "eyamandla ekhulu lama-21".

Lezi zinguquko seziqale ukuqhutshwa yizici eziningi, enye yazo imboni yegesi ye-shale noma cha. okuvamile, okwamanje okumele kube ngu-20% wokukhiqiza, "noma ngabe siyayithanda noma cha, kuyoba nesisindo esikhulu eminyakeni ezayo."

Ngokusho kukaBrufau, esinye isici okuqale ukuphazamisa imakethe yegesi yi-outcrop "enobudlova obuningi" wegesi yemvelo egcwele amanzi (LNG), esithuthwa ngokucindezelwa ngamanki, ngoba Namuhla, "izinto ezitholakalayo ezinhle kakhulu zivela ezimakethe."

"LNG, okwamanje kuze kube namuhla imelela okwesithathu kwayo yonke igesi ehamba emhlabeni, ngo-2040 ingaba khona kuze kube ngu-60%, ngoba amapayipayipi kagesi ayasakhiwa. "

Umphumela wokuhamba phambili kwe-LNG yi-" commoditization "yamanani, okungukuthi," uzothola futhi ube nokuningi ithonya elikwazi ukuncintisana nezindleko eziphansi, "wanezela lo mabhizinisi.

Ngokwengxenye yakhe, iVhini likaMongameli waseBolivia, u-Alvaro Garcia Linera, wabonisa" izindleko eziphakeme imvelo "efakazela ukukhiqizwa kwegesi le-shale, kanye nemiphumela yempilo yalabo abahlala ezindaweni" ezithintekile ngale ndlela yokuqothula ama-hydrocarbons ".

Iphini likamengameli waseBolivia wathi kuze kube manje, imboni yegesi yayivame ukuba nezindleko" zesifundazwe ", ngokungafani namafutha, anenani okufana nomhlaba wezwe.

"Kodwa lobu bukhona beLNG buholela ekwenzeni ukwanda komfutho wegesi, okuzoba okusha, kunganikezwa ezinhlanu, eziyishumi, iminyaka eyishumi nantathu noma engamashumi amabili, kodwa akungabazeki ukuthi leli yikusasa futhi umncintiswano oyinhloko wegesi kumele abe yigesi, "kusho uGarcía Linera.

Kulesi simo, izinkampani kuzodingeka "uyakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nalesi sici esisha sezimakethe zegesi," esho. "Igunya lathi iBolivia izoqhubeka nokuthengisa igesi layo ngokusebenzisa amapayipi kagesi, nakuba ethi izwe kufanele abe ngumthengisi we-LNG esikhathini esiphakathi.

Le seminar nayo yayikhona noNgqongqoshe waseVenezuela wasePetroleum, eulogio del Pino; Energy International, Sun Xiansheng; kanye nomhlangano wezinhloko zombuso.