iBonn (eJalimane), Nov 15 (EFE). - Ukulwa nokuguquka kwesimo sezulu kuhilela izinguquko zezobuchwepheshe nezomnotho, lapho iYurophu engathandi ukushiywa khona, njengoba kuboniswe umbukiso amandla aboniswe namhlanje emhlanganweni wesimo sezulu (COP23) yi-European Commission, kanye nezinhloko zikahulumeni waseJalimane neFrance.

IsiKhansela sikaJalimane u-Angela Merkel nomongameli waseFrance, U-Emmanuel Macron wavula le ntambama inxenye ephakeme ye-COP23, ebizwa ukuba ikhulise imithetho yokusebenza kwesivumelwano seParis, ngokufaka izicelo zokuphakamisa isifiso seqhinga ukuze ifeze umgomo wayo wokugcina iphlanethi engaphansi kwamadigri amabili. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-European Commissioner for Climate Action, uMiguel Arias Cañete, umfelandawonye China nase-Canada 'ukwenza lokho esakwenza ngendlela esebenzayo kakhulu futhi esihlelwe esikhathini esidlule nabangani bethu American, ukuthuthukisa izenzo sezulu, "esho etshela Efe.

Esikhathini Eminyakeni yamuva, owayenguMongameli waseMelika uBarack Obama futhi, ikakhulukazi uNobhala wakhe wezwe uJohn Kerry, uthathe izingxoxo zezingxoxo zezulu ukuze azalise esinye sezethembiso zakhe zokukhetha: ukufinyelela isivumelwano esivumelwaneni samazwe sokulwa nokufudumala, ukuhlanganisa izivumelwano ezibalulekile zomhlaba kanye neChina noma iNdiya, phakathi kwabanye.

Nakuba i-EU Wacindezela okuningi noma ngaphezulu kuka-Obama Administration ukuze afinyelele isivumelwano seParis - bahlangana ndawonye ukudala i-Coalition for High Ambition ngalolu mgomo - izilinganiso ezahlukene Babefuna ukuthuthukisa amazwe abo amalungu, futhi, ikakhulukazi ukuthi iPoland yayingakanani, babuthakathaka amandla e-Brussels, ngokusho kochwepheshe be-Efe.

COP23, sibambe "ukuthi US Federal Government kuyinto eholidini ekulweni ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu," kusho u-Arias Cañete, EU uhlose ukulawula " izinkulumo kubasekeli ezinkulu ezenzeka kulezi zikhathi "emazwini ikhanda lika-UN kwesimo sezulu, Patricia Espinosa.

Sekusele inyanga COP23, le Ikhomishana inomhlangano eMontreal neChina neCanada - lapho bamema khona amazwe angaphezu kwekhulu asekela ukuvumelana neSivumelwano saseParis - ukuvumelana ngesimo esihlangene ngaphambi kwalesi sihloko.

Kodwa-ke, ukwesaba ukuxhasa ngezimali sezulu ukuthi i-United States izoyeka ukuhlinzeka (isiKhwama seKhansile esiGcini kuphela esizophuma ku-2,000 million euros. amaRandi), amazwe asathuthuka, kuhlanganise neChina, avimbele ukuxoxisana eBonn, lapho amazwe acebile ayefuna ukuvumelanisa ngokusebenza ngokucacile kwesivumelwano seParis.

Su ukuphikisana: bafuna ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amazwe acebile enza umsebenzi wesikole ekunciphiseni nasezimali zezulu ngaphambi kuka-2020, ukuthi isivumelwano sesiParis siqala ukubalwa Isikhathi sokuqala sihlanganisa izibopho zamazwe asathuthuka), ngaphambi kokuxoxisana ngendlela okufanele benze ngayo.

Ukuvimbela labo abafuna njengabahlanganyeli ukuba babe izitha, Ikhomishana yaseYurophu ixazululwe okwesikhashana le mpikiswano ngokuya e-EU ukugqugquzela ukuthi le nhloko, "Ukubaluleka kwangaphambi kuka-2020", ube neseshini ephezulu ezayo emaphethelweni amabili alandelayo isimo sezulu.

Ngomuso futhi, uhambele umhlangano wezingqongqoshe ophuthumayo eCOP23 ukubeka iPoland ngezintambo, izwe elilodwa kuphela le-EU elingavumelanga izibopho zalo. ukunciphisa nokuxhasa ngezimali ngo-2020 (i-Doha Ukuchitshiyelwa kohlelo lwe-Kyoto).

I-EU kufanele ibe khona lapho ukuze ihlanganyele ku-panel yezobuchwepheshe bezingcweti ekushintsheni kwesimo sezulu (IPCC, ngokusho kwayo ngesiNgisi) izimali (ezingaba yizigidi ezimbili zamaRandi) lapho i-United States ihoxisile, kusho uMengameli waseFrance u-Emmanuel Macron ePlenary.

Macron uthe i-EU ayifuni akufanele ngisho nokuxoxisana "namazwe angenakuzithoba kunathi ekulwa nokuguquka kwesimo sezulu," ngokubhekisela ngokucacile kuMongameli we-US uDonald Trump, ongamememanga esiqongweni sezimali zezezimali esilungiselela ngoDisemba.

Wabuye wathi "intela yomngcele kukho konke okuvela emazweni angazinikele ekushintsheni. amandla ".

i-Merkel, ingxenye yayo, idinga" ukungathí sina "," ukwethemba "nokuthi" ukuthembeka "ekusungulweni kwesivumelwano seParis sokulwa nokuguquka kwesimo sezulu.

Ukubonisa ukucabangela nobuholi, uKhomishana u-Arias Cañete uphakamise ukuthi i-EU izofinyelela enkundleni yezemvelo ezayo ngephakheji elilawulayo elivunyelwe ukuhambisana nesivumelwano seParis, futhi izibopho ezithandwayo ezithandwayo emkhakheni wokuvuselela nokusebenza kahle kwamandla.