La Paz, Novemba 21 (Efe) .- I negesi Ikhiphela Amazwe Forum (GECF) namuhla bavikela ukusetshenziswa hydrocarbon, "le ezimbiwa phansi uphethiloli ehlanzeke 'ukuhamba ukukhula emhlabeni eminyakeni engama-23 elandelayo ngokungcoliswa kwemvelo okungaphansi kwezwe.

Lokhu kuboniswe nguNobhala Jikelele we-FPEG, u-Mohammad Hossein Adeli, emhlanganweni we-Joint Organizations Data Initiative (Jodi-negesi), umcimbi wokuqala okuhleliwe ajenda Okwesine Summit we GECF emzini saseBolivia laseSanta Cruz (empumalanga), okuyinto kuthanda ngokuyinhloko iqhaza ongqongqoshe izinkampani zamafutha.

Abaholi kuphela abaqinisekisile ukuya kwabo engqungqutheleni ehlelwe ngoLwesihlanu yi-Equatorial Guinea, uTeodoro Obiang Nguema, neVenezuela. UNicolás Maduro, ngaphezu kwalowo mcimbi, i-Bolivia Evo Morales.

Hossein uthe kulinganiselwa ukuthi ukukhula komnotho emhlabeni wonke ngo-2040 kuzoba ngu-3.6% ngokwesilinganiso futhi ukufunwa kwamandla emhlabeni jikelele kuzokwanda ngamaphesenti angama-29.

"Akungabazeki ukuthi umhlaba uzodinga amandla amaningi eminyakeni engu-23 ezayo (...) Imithombo eminingi yamandla iyahamba ukuze isetshenziswe, kodwa amafutha ashisa kakhulu abe yigesi futhi uma sizibophezele ekukhathazeni kwezemvelo emhlabeni, kumele sisebenzise igesi ", wabambelela.

Ugcizelele ukuthi igalelo lemvelo "liyifutha elikhethwa yikusasa" ngoba nguye kuphela umthombo wamandla onganciphisa ngokuphumelelayo nokunciphisa ukukhishwa i-carbon dioxide.

Hossein wenze lesi simangalo ngokususelwa ekuhloleni okwenziwa yi-FPEG emazweni angu-56 eminyakeni edlule engu-15, lapho i-ejensi yakwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izindawo lapho igesi isetshenziselwa khona "baye bakwazi ukunciphisa, ukunciphisa ukukhishwa kwe-carbon dioxide".

Ukuhlelwa kokusetshenziswa kwamapayipi okuzayo kubonisa ukuthi amalahle " olahlekile "emakethe, ngokunciphisa ama-27 kuya ku-20%, kusho unobhala jikelele we-FPEG.

I-Oyili izokwehla kusuka ku-32 kuya kwezingu-29%, kanti igesi liyophakama kusuka ku-22 kuya ku-26% Amakhemikhali avuselelekayo azokwanda kusukela ku-12 kuya kwezingu-17%, kusho uHossein.

Leli qembu elibhekise phambili liqokomise ukuzibophezela kwe-ejensi namazwe ayo amalungu ukuqinisekisa ukuhlinzekwa igesi yemvelo eminyakeni engu-23 ezayo "ngendlela enokwethenjelwa kakhulu", okufaka "ekusimeni nasekusimeni kwezimakethe".

Ukwengeza ku-Hossein, ukuvulwa UMengameli u-Evo Morales, uNgqongqoshe wezoMdakamizwa, uLuis Sánchez, izikhonzi, iSekela likaNgqongqoshe kanye nezinye iziphathimandla zendawo yamandla amazwe emazwe eFPEG, kanye nabamele ezinhlanu zezinhlangano eziyingxenye yeJODI-Gas.

Ngokufanayo, uMorales wavikela umgomo wokwenziwa kwemithombo yemvelo eyasungulwa nguHulumeni wakhe ngo-2006, lokho kwavumela ukuthuthukisa isimo sezomnotho ezweni lakhe.

Umholi waseBolivia wagcizelela ukuthi lapho efika eHhovisi likaMengameli, "umnotho waseBolivia wawuxoshwa njengomholi umdabu waseTupac Katari ", ngoba uhulumeni wayengenalo ukulawula futhi kwakukhona" ukuphanga okungapheli "kwemithombo yemvelo.

" Njengomongameli okhethwe ngentando yeningi, ngilalele isicelo Kwakumangaza ukuvuselela, ukubuyisela, ukuvuselela lo mthombo obalulekile wezemvelo eBolivia, "kusho uMorales." Uthe iqembu laseBolivia "linomfanekiso walo" ukuphatha igesi yemvelo futhi yaqokomisa ukuthi impumelelo yafezwa njengokunciphisa ubuphofu nokukhula kwemakethe yasekhaya. UHulumeni waseMorales wanquma ukuvuselelwa kwama-hydrocarbons Ngo-May 2006, izinyanga ezine ngemuva kokuthatha isikhundla, futhi zaphoqa izinkampani zamafutha omhlaba ezisebenza eBolivia ukuba zisayine izivumelwano ezintsha.

Umholi waseBolivia Wabuye waqinisekisa ukuthi ukutshalwa kwezimali kwangasese okufakwe emithethweni kazwelonke kuqinisekisiwe futhi kuyamukelekile, kodwa wagcizelela ukuthi ngeke avumele izinkampani ukuba zifune "ukuzicebisa" ngokungemthetho "noma ukuthi benza ezombusazwe ukuze" bahlele "uHulumeni wabo.

Le ajenda ihlanganisa isimiso somhlaba wonke lapho abaphathi abavela ezinkampanini zamafutha angu-19 bazoletha ngoLwesithathu izethulo ngaphambi kwezilaleli zabantu abangu-800 futhi umhlangano wezikhonzi uzokwenziwa futhi ukuze kulungiswe umbhalo wokugcina womcimbi ozovunywa ngoLwesihlanu emhlanganweni wamakhanda Uhulumeni, i-Iran, i-Qatar, i-Algeria, iBolivia, i-Egypt, i-Equatorial Guinea, iLibya, i-Nigeria, i-Trinidad neTobago, i-Venezuela, ne-Arab Emirates (amazwe anelungelo eligcwele), iHolland, i-Iraq, i-Oman, I-Peru, i-Norway, i-Kazakhstan ne-Azerbaijan (ababukeli) bayakha iforamu.