I-Rio de Janeiro, Nov 22 (EFE) .- AbaseBrazil abathathu bafa njalo ngemizuzu emihlanu ngenxa yokuhluleka ezibhedlela ezingagwenywa, okuguqula okuthiwa "izenzakalo ezimbi" Izibhedlela ezibangela ukufa eBrazil, ngokusho kombiko okhishwe namhlanje yi-Institute of Supplementary Health Studies (IESS).

Ngokusho kokucwaninga, ukuhluleka okungahambi kahle Njengamaphutha emkhakheni womuthi, ukusetshenziswa okungalungile kwemishini noma izifo ezibhedlela kubangele ukufa kwabantu abangu-302.610 ezibhedlela zomphakathi nezizimele eBrazil ngo-2016.

isilinganiso, "izenzakalo ezimbi" kubangele ukufa kwabangu-829 ngosuku eBrazil ngonyaka odlule, emithathu imizuzu emihlanu noma eyodwa njalo ngomzuzu nengxenye, ngokusho koMthetho Wokuqala Wezokuphepha Usizo lweZibhedlela, okuyinto i-IESS enikezwe abaphenyi abavela e-Federal University yaseMinas Gerais.

Ukuhluleka kwezibhedlela, ngenxa yalokho, kubangela ukufa kwabantu abaningi eBrazil ukuthi izingozi zethrafikhi (129 ngosuku), ubudlova (164) nomdlavuza (500), futhi kulandela izifo zenhliziyo (950) njengesizathu esiholela ekufeni I-Brazil.

Ngokusho kokucwaninga, izisulu eziyinhloko zalezi zihluleka ziyiziguli ezineminyaka engaphansi kwezingu-28 zokuphila noma eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-50, kanti izenzakalo ezimbi kakhulu ezivame kakhulu izifo zesibhedlela (9.7% weqonke).

Lolu cwaningo lucacisa ukuthi lezo zenzakalo ezimbi azikwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi "amaphutha, ukunganakwa noma izinga eliphansi" kodwa ukungafaneleki ukuthi Amacala amaningi angagwenywa.

Ngaphezu kokufa, ukuhluleka kwezibhedlela kuthinta iziguli eziyizigidi ezingu-1.4 eBrazil unyaka ngamunye, obhekene ne-sequelae engakwazi ukwehlisa imisebenzi yabo yansuku zonke futhi kubangele nezinkinga ezingokwengqondo.

Le nkinga iphinde iphakamise izindleko zemisebenzi yezempilo eBrazil, njengoba zenza izindleko ezengeziwe ukuthi isifundo sibalwa ngezigidi eziyizigidi ezingu-10,900 (cishe u-3.406 wezigidi zamaRandi) ngonyaka.

Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi iziguli ezihluphekile ezinye ze-sequelae ngenxa yemicimbi ephikisayo zihlala esibhedlela izikhathi ezingaba kathathu ngaphezu kwesikhathi esasihlelwe ngaso ekuqaleni lapho evunyelwene esibhedlela.

Ukungathí sina kwalesi simo akuyona into ehlukile eBrazil, njengoba i-World Organization wezeMpilo (WHO) ulinganisela ukuthi abantu abayizigidi ezingu-42.7 bafa minyaka yonke emhlabeni ngenxa yezenzakalo ezimbi.

I-United States, isibonelo, ibhalisa amacala angaba ngu-400 000 ngonyaka noma i-1,096 nsuku zonke, ngaphezu kwesilinganiso seBrazil, ngokusho kwababalocwaningi abacaphuno.

"Ayikho isimiso sezempilo esingenakuphulukiswa, ngisho nokuhlupheka okuphambili kakhulu nezenzakalo okubi. uprofesa we-Federal University of Minas Gerais kanye nomunye walabo abathintekayo kulolu cwaningo.

Isikhulu esiphezulu se-IESS, u-Luiz Augusto Carneiro, uyavuma ukuthi ukungabi nolwazi kuvimbela isiguli ukuthi wazi ukuthi izifo eziningi zesibhedlela noma amaphutha okuhlola zilotshwe esibhedlela ezikhetha ukungenelela okuthile.

"Kudingeka sikhuthaze ingxoxo ngekhwalithi yezinsizakalo ezinikezwa ngempilo ngokusekelwe kokusebenza kwabahlinzeki futhi, ngale ndlela, ukunikeza iziguli ulwazi oluningi ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze bakwazi ukhethe ukuthi ngubani oyobe esethemba impilo yakhe, "kusho yena.