Mexico, Nov. 21 (Efe) .- I 77% America kakhulu abathi ukuhlanganiswa kwezomnotho, kodwa bangu-12% kuphela cabangela esifundeni njengento yokuqala, ngokuvumelana uphenyo Bank I-Inter-American Development Bank (i-IDB) eyethulwa namuhla eMexico City.

Ukuhlanganiswa kuyaqhubeka "njengenhlangano enkulu" eLatin America kanti 77% isekela umnotho futhi u-66% ezombangazwe, zembule isifundo esithi "I-techno-integration yaseLatin America: Izikhungo, ukuhweba ngokucacisa kanye nokulingana ngesikhathi sobuchule bokusebenza."

Ngama-interview angu-20 000 aqhutshwa phakathi NgoJulayi, 2017 izakhamuzi zamazwe angu-18, idokhumenti ye-IDB ibonisa umbono ngokuhlanganiswa kwezomnotho nezombusazwe, ubuchwepheshe obusha, ukulingana kwezenhlalo kanye imvelo.

Ngokuhlanganiswa, wagcizelela ukuthi naphezu kwemibono emihle yabantu baseLatin America, lapho bekhuluma ngobuhlobo obusondelene, amazwe angomakhelwane ayingekho phakathi izinketho zokuqala, kuze kube yilapho u-12% kuphela obona isifunda njengento ebalulekile kuyo.

Izwe elikhethiwe ukuqinisa ubudlelwane bezohwebo nezombangazwe yi-USA, nge 34% izimpendulo ezithandekayo, ngokusho kocwaningo lwe-IDB olwethulwa yi-Institute for the Integration of Latin America neCaribbean (Intal) ngokubambisana neLatinobarómetro.

La Unión I-European isendaweni yesibili yezintandokazi ukujulisa lobu buhlobo, ngo-16%, elandelwa yiChina (13%) futhi esikhundleni sesine yiLatin America (12%), ichaze kabanzi isikhungo.

78% bakholelwa ukuthi ukubumbana kwembulunga yonke kuyithuba lokukhula komnotho kanti abangu-9 kwabangu-10 baseLatin America bayavuma ukuthi bangasebenza ngokukhululekile noma yiliphi izwe esifundeni.

Ngokusho kwamasha nobuchwepheshe obusha, abane baseLatin America abayisihlanu babheka ukuthi basongela umsebenzi, kanti u-24% bakholelwa ukuthi kusiza ukuyidala.

Ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi "cishe bonke abantu baseLatin America banefoni ephathekayo, nakuba kuphela u-44% wabo abasebenzisa" i-smartphone "futhi bephawulwe ngokuphawulekayo phakathi kwezizwe, kusukela ngaphansi kuka-27% ube ke eNicaragua, Bolivia futhi eMexico, uma kuqhathaniswa nabangu-65% izakhamuzi Paraguay ne-Chile.

88% abaphendula bathi ukuthi "udlulela Izwe lamanje "liyadingeka" ukwazi ukuthi ungasebenzisa kanjani i-intanethi "futhi i-77% ibeka ukuxhumeka kokuxhumana kumanethiwekhi njengento ebaluleke kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni ingqalasizinda eyisisekelo ezifana imigwaqo.

Phakathi kwezimpikiswano ezithinta kakhulu abantu baseLatin America kukhona imvelo kanye nokuguquka kwesimo sezulu, okuchazwe ngokuthi "inkinga esiphuthumayo" yi-75 %.

83% bakholelwa ukuthi ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu kubangelwa abantu futhi abangu-71% bathi kufanele kulandelwe ngisho nangenxa yokukhula komnotho.

El Intal futhi I-Latinobarómetro yasungula ubudlelwane eminyakeni emithathu eyedlule njengengxenye yoHlelo lweZimpahla Zomphakathi Zomphakathi we-IDB.

Ngokushicilelwa kwalolu cwaningo, i- Intal yenza umnikelo ekwakheni i-ajenda yesifunda ukufuna ukuvumelanisa ekuthuthukisweni kwentuthuko ngokulingana, wanezela isikhungo sezezimali.